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Dakar is projected to experience heightened health risks associated with climate change, particularly due to high arbovirus transmission and elevated malaria risk. The city faces a future where rising temperatures and changing rainfall patterns may foster conditions conducive to mosquito proliferation. Increased transmission of diseases carried by these vectors poses significant public health challenges. As climate conditions shift, the interplay between climate change and disease transmission is expected to intensify, placing additional strain on healthcare systems. The anticipated changes underscore the urgency of addressing climate vulnerabilities, as the city's population may be increasingly susceptible to outbreaks of arboviral diseases and malaria. It is essential to closely monitor these risks to better prepare and respond to the potential health impacts of a changing climate in Dakar.

Hazard Outlook

How will Dakar's projected climate hazards compare to other cities under a 3.0°C future warming scenario?

Longest Heatwave

92nd percentile Very high exposure

Dakar may experience heatwaves lasting up to 9 days, among the highest of all other cities.

Dakar
0.0 Shorter → Longer 92

Elevation

9th percentile Very high exposure

At 7 m elevation, Dakar faces very high risk from coastal flooding and sea level rise.

Dakar
-8.0 Lower → Higher 4k

Heavy Rainfall Days

27th percentile Moderate exposure

With 10 days of heavy rainfall expected, Dakar ranks near the median of cities for extreme precipitation events.

Dakar
0.0 Fewer → More 36

Maximum Temperature

8th percentile Lower exposure

Dakar's projected maximum temperature of 7.7°C is lower than most cities globally under a 3.0°C warming scenario.

Dakar
5.0 Cooler → Hotter 13

Maximum Rainfall

22nd percentile Lower exposure

Dakar's projected maximum rainfall of 7 mm is lower than most cities globally.

Dakar
0.0 Lower → Higher 35

Exposure Summary

Heatwave
Elevation
Heavy Rain
Max Temp
Max Rain

Adaptation Priorities

Dakar faces high exposure to heatwave, elevation. These areas may warrant priority attention in adaptation planning.

Data source: Climate projections from the IPCC AR6 scenario analysis. See our methodology for details on how we process and interpret this data.

Deployed Solutions

Deployed climate adaptation technologies identified in Dakar.

No solutions have been documented for Dakar.

This is an archived snapshot of the database.

Recommended Solutions

Proven solutions from similar cities that could help diversify Dakar's resilience portfolio