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Madurai is projected to experience severe climate hazards, which include extreme heat and dangerous heat extremes that can jeopardize public health and increase heat-related illnesses. The city will also face frequent heavy precipitation events that may lead to flooding, presenting additional risks. Furthermore, prolonged drought conditions are expected to contribute to water scarcity, affecting agriculture and drinking water supplies. Alongside these risks, there is an elevated threat of arbovirus transmission and increased malaria risk due to changing environmental conditions and heightened mosquito populations. These climate challenges underline the need for urgent attention to enhance resilience and preparedness against the projected impacts on health, agriculture, and infrastructure in the region.

Hazard Outlook

How will Madurai's projected climate hazards compare to other cities under a 3.0°C future warming scenario?

Maximum Temperature

69th percentile Elevated exposure

Madurai's projected maximum temperature of 10.2°C is higher than most cities globally under a 3.0°C warming scenario.

Madurai
5.0 Cooler → Hotter 13

Heavy Rainfall Days

67th percentile Elevated exposure

With 11 days of heavy rainfall expected, Madurai ranks higher than most cities for extreme precipitation events.

Madurai
0.0 Fewer → More 36

Maximum Rainfall

42nd percentile Moderate exposure

Madurai's projected maximum rainfall of 10 mm is near the median of cities globally.

Madurai
0.0 Lower → Higher 35

Elevation

59th percentile Moderate exposure

At 140 m elevation, Madurai faces moderate risk from coastal flooding and sea level rise.

Madurai
-8.0 Lower → Higher 4k

Longest Heatwave

2nd percentile Lower exposure

Madurai may experience heatwaves lasting up to 2 days, lower than most other cities.

Madurai
0.0 Shorter → Longer 92

Exposure Summary

Max Temp
Heavy Rain
Max Rain
Elevation
Heatwave

Adaptation Priorities

Madurai faces elevated exposure to max temp, heavy rain. These areas may warrant priority attention in adaptation planning.

Data source: Climate projections from the IPCC AR6 scenario analysis. See our methodology for details on how we process and interpret this data.

Deployed Solutions

Deployed climate adaptation technologies identified in Madurai.

No solutions have been documented for Madurai.

This is an archived snapshot of the database.

Recommended Solutions

Proven solutions from similar cities that could help diversify Madurai's resilience portfolio