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Istanbul faces a future where frequent heatwaves significantly impact urban life and public health. To address this challenge, the city implements technology-enabled climate resilience solutions across planning and monitoring. These solutions include climate analytics, hazard forecasting, and weather monitoring. Additionally, Istanbul has developed initiatives focused on nature, such as biodiversity protection and ecosystem rehabilitation. By combining these current and proposed efforts, the city aims to mitigate the risks associated with increasing heat events and enhance overall climate resilience in the urban environment. This strategic approach underscores Istanbul's commitment to protecting its citizens and natural resources in a changing climate.

Hazard Outlook

How will Istanbul's projected climate hazards compare to other cities under a 3.0°C future warming scenario?

Longest Heatwave

77th percentile High exposure

Istanbul may experience heatwaves lasting up to 6 days, among the highest of all other cities.

Istanbul
0.0 Shorter → Longer 92

Elevation

31st percentile Elevated exposure

At 31 m elevation, Istanbul faces elevated risk from coastal flooding and sea level rise.

Istanbul
-8.0 Lower → Higher 4k

Maximum Rainfall

31st percentile Moderate exposure

Istanbul's projected maximum rainfall of 8 mm is near the median of cities globally.

Istanbul
0.0 Lower → Higher 35

Maximum Temperature

14th percentile Lower exposure

Istanbul's projected maximum temperature of 8.1°C is lower than most cities globally under a 3.0°C warming scenario.

Istanbul
5.0 Cooler → Hotter 13

Heavy Rainfall Days

22nd percentile Lower exposure

With 9 days of heavy rainfall expected, Istanbul ranks lower than most cities for extreme precipitation events.

Istanbul
0.0 Fewer → More 36

Exposure Summary

Heatwave
Elevation
Max Rain
Max Temp
Heavy Rain

Adaptation Priorities

Istanbul faces high exposure to heatwave and elevated exposure to elevation. These areas may warrant priority attention in adaptation planning.

Data source: Climate projections from the IPCC AR6 scenario analysis. See our methodology for details on how we process and interpret this data.

Deployed Solutions

Deployed climate adaptation technologies identified in Istanbul.

Recommended Solutions

Proven solutions from similar cities that could help diversify Istanbul's resilience portfolio