London
United Kingdom
London is projected to face moderate climate risks, necessitating enhanced resilience strategies. The city implements technology-enabled climate resilience solutions, focusing notably on infrastructure monitoring. These initiatives aim to improve the robustness of infrastructure against climate-related challenges, enabling quicker responses to potential hazards. Through continuous monitoring and integration of innovative technologies, London strengthens its ability to address vulnerabilities and adapt to the impacts of climate change. This proactive portfolio of solutions is vital for mitigating future risks and fostering long-term sustainability, positioning the city well for the challenges ahead.
Hazard Outlook
How will London's projected climate hazards compare to other cities under a 3.0°C future warming scenario?
Elevation
At 9 m elevation, London faces high risk from coastal flooding and sea level rise.
Heavy Rainfall Days
With 10 days of heavy rainfall expected, London ranks near the median of cities for extreme precipitation events.
Maximum Temperature
London's projected maximum temperature of 7.3°C is lower than most cities globally under a 3.0°C warming scenario.
Longest Heatwave
London may experience heatwaves lasting up to 4 days, lower than most other cities.
Maximum Rainfall
London's projected maximum rainfall of 6 mm is lower than most cities globally.
Exposure Summary
Adaptation Priorities
London faces high exposure to elevation. These areas may warrant priority attention in adaptation planning.
Data source: Climate projections from the IPCC AR6 scenario analysis. See our methodology for details on how we process and interpret this data.
Deployed Solutions
Deployed climate adaptation technologies identified in London.
Recommended Solutions
Proven solutions from similar cities that could help diversify London's resilience portfolio
Smart Grid Energy Management Platform for Eco-Districts
84%The City of Paris developed an energy system management platform at the neighbourhood level in the Clichy-Batignolles eco-district to enable real-time monitoring and optimisation of energy production and consumption.
Rockaway Peninsula Gas Infrastructure Resilience Program
82%National Grid commenced a program in the Rockaway Peninsula to make its gas system more resilient through accelerated replacement of leak-prone mains and installation of automated meters and other devices.
DataCity Open Innovation Programme for Urban Climate Solutions
84%DataCity is an open innovation programme that brings together city government, corporations, startups, and technical partners to develop data-driven solutions for urban climate challenges through a structured nine-month collaborative process.
CoRDEES Smart-Grid Energy Management Platform
84%The City of Paris has developed a data-driven approach to optimize energy management in urban districts through the CoRDEES (CoResponsibility in District Energy Efficiency & Sustainability) project.
Interactive Heat Relief Mapping Platform
84%The City of Paris provides an interactive map on its website annually to help users identify optimal locations for heat relief.
EXTREMA Heat Alert Mobile Application
84%Paris launched the EXTREMA mobile application in late June 2018 to provide residents and visitors with real-time information about cooling locations during extreme heat events.