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Quebec is projected to face a future where frequent heatwaves present significant climate hazards. These extreme temperatures are expected to heighten public health risks, especially for vulnerable populations, while placing pressure on energy resources due to increased demand for cooling. The projected rise in heat events will likely aggravate existing challenges related to air quality, resulting in potential health complications such as respiratory issues. Moreover, the urban heat island effect could be intensified due to the materials that trap heat in urban settings, worsening living conditions. Without identified technology-enabled climate resilience solutions specific to urgent needs, the residents of Quebec must navigate these challenges to ensure adequate responses to the anticipated increase in heatwave frequency and intensity. As climate change progresses, ongoing assessment and adaptation strategies will become increasingly vital in mitigating these risks and fostering resilience within the city.

Hazard Outlook

How will Quebec's projected climate hazards compare to other cities under a 3.0°C future warming scenario?

Elevation

17th percentile High exposure

At 13 m elevation, Quebec faces high risk from coastal flooding and sea level rise.

Quebec
-8.0 Lower → Higher 4k

Heavy Rainfall Days

56th percentile Elevated exposure

With 10 days of heavy rainfall expected, Quebec ranks higher than most cities for extreme precipitation events.

Quebec
0.0 Fewer → More 36

Maximum Rainfall

52nd percentile Elevated exposure

Quebec's projected maximum rainfall of 11 mm is higher than most cities globally.

Quebec
0.0 Lower → Higher 35

Maximum Temperature

7th percentile Lower exposure

Quebec's projected maximum temperature of 7.7°C is lower than most cities globally under a 3.0°C warming scenario.

Quebec
5.0 Cooler → Hotter 13

Longest Heatwave

17th percentile Lower exposure

Quebec may experience heatwaves lasting up to 3 days, lower than most other cities.

Quebec
0.0 Shorter → Longer 92

Exposure Summary

Elevation
Heavy Rain
Max Rain
Max Temp
Heatwave

Adaptation Priorities

Quebec faces high exposure to elevation and elevated exposure to heavy rain, max rain. These areas may warrant priority attention in adaptation planning.

Data source: Climate projections from the IPCC AR6 scenario analysis. See our methodology for details on how we process and interpret this data.

Deployed Solutions

Deployed climate adaptation technologies identified in Quebec.

No solutions have been documented for Quebec.

This is an archived snapshot of the database.

Recommended Solutions

Proven solutions from similar cities that could help diversify Quebec's resilience portfolio